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Platform profiles

VPP platform profiles

Short, sourced profiles of the companies operating virtual power plants — what they run, how big they say they are, and where they sit in the money trail.

VPP Economics has no affiliation with, sponsorship from, or endorsement by any utility, aggregator, platform, or device maker named here.

Utility VPP platform

EnergyHub

  • DevicesThermostats, batteries, EVs, water heaters
  • Scale3.5 GW · 2.6M devices · 240+ utilities
  • Paid bySoftware fees from utilities

EnergyHub is the software many utilities use to run their own device programs. An Alarm.com subsidiary, it reports more than 240 utility clients, 2.6 million enrolled devices, and about 3.5 GW of flexible capacity (Business Wire). In 2025 it ran 3,140 events (EnergyHub).

It operates National Grid’s ConnectedSolutions platform, one of the DOE’s model programs (DOE Liftoff), and is testing residential vehicle-to-grid in Massachusetts.

For households, EnergyHub is usually invisible: you enroll through your utility or thermostat app, and the utility pays you.

Source

Business Wire

Residential aggregator

Renew Home

  • DevicesThermostats, water heaters, EVs
  • Scale1 GW Texas partnership with NRG
  • Paid byMarket and utility payments, shared with partners

Renew Home combines the former Google Nest Renew and OhmConnect businesses. It works with NRG on a 1 GW Texas VPP and with Rheem on connected water heaters, and estimates 16 GW of flexible water heating potential nationally (Renew Home).

It enrolls devices people already own, so the per-home payment is modest but the cost of joining is close to zero.

Source

Renew Home

Utility VPP platform / DERMS

Uplight (AutoGrid)

  • DevicesAll residential and commercial DERs
  • Scale8,300 MW managed · reach of 110M homes and businesses
  • Paid bySoftware fees from utilities

Uplight bought AutoGrid in December 2023, combining customer-engagement software with AutoGrid’s flexibility management. The combined company cited 8,300 MW under management and reach to 110 million homes and businesses (Uplight).

Source

Uplight

DERMS + VPP platform

Generac Concerto

  • DevicesBatteries, generators, thermostats, C&I
  • ScalePart of Generac Grid Services
  • Paid bySoftware and services fees

Concerto is Generac’s grid-services software, sold to utilities as both a distributed energy resource management system (DERMS) and a VPP platform (Generac). Generac also makes home batteries and standby generators that can enroll.

Source

Generac

C&I aggregator

Voltus

  • DevicesCommercial loads, batteries, EVs
  • Scale8.5 GW · 22,000+ sites · 9 markets
  • Paid byShare of market revenue

Voltus enrolls commercial and industrial sites into wholesale markets and utility programs. It reports 8.5 GW of capacity across more than 22,000 sites in nine markets and says it has paid customers more than $500 million (Voltus). It announced a 100 MW flexibility agreement with Google in PJM (Voltus).

Source

Voltus

C&I aggregator

CPower

  • DevicesCommercial and industrial loads
  • ScaleOwned by NRG
  • Paid byShare of market revenue

CPower is one of the largest commercial demand response providers in the U.S. and is owned by NRG (CPower). Like Voltus, it registers customer sites in capacity and emergency programs and splits the revenue.

Source

CPower

Market-access platform

Leap

  • DevicesBatteries, EVs, thermostats, pumps (via partners)
  • ScaleWhite-label for device companies
  • Paid byShare of market revenue

Leap connects device companies — thermostat, EV charger, battery, and pool pump makers — to wholesale markets and utility programs under the partner’s own brand (Leap). Households usually see the partner’s app, not Leap.

Source

Leap

Grid DERMS

Camus Energy

  • DevicesUtility-side visibility and control
  • ScaleAES Indiana: $75M in capital flexibility
  • Paid bySoftware fees from utilities

Camus builds grid-side DERMS software for utilities planning around local constraints. It cites AES Indiana finding $75 million in capital flexibility using its tools (Camus).

Source

Camus

Utility DERMS / demand response

Itron IntelliFLEX

  • DevicesThermostats, water heaters, C&I loads
  • Scale35+ programs · 79 GWh shifted
  • Paid bySoftware and services fees

Itron, a meter maker, sells IntelliFLEX for utility demand response and DER management; it reports more than 35 programs and 79 GWh of managed load (Itron).

Source

Itron

Battery fleet software

Lunar Energy (Gridshare)

  • DevicesHome batteries and solar
  • Scale150,000 DERs · ~130,000 Sunrun batteries
  • Paid bySoftware fees; fleet revenue share

Lunar’s Gridshare software dispatches about 150,000 distributed resources, including about 130,000 Sunrun batteries, and reports an average of $464 a year per battery (Lunar Energy).

Source

Lunar Energy

Device maker fleet

Tesla

  • DevicesPowerwall, EVs
  • Scale517 MW delivered in California, Sept. 9, 2026
  • Paid byKeeps a share in some programs; passes through others

Tesla enrolls Powerwall owners in California’s DSGS and utility emergency programs from the Tesla app; it says DSGS can pay up to $280 a year per Powerwall but that payment depends on Tesla receiving program funds (Tesla). Its fleet delivered 517 MW in California’s Sept. 9, 2026 event (pv magazine USA).

Source

Tesla

Installer / owner fleet

Sunrun

  • DevicesSolar + batteries, EVs, thermostats
  • Scale56,000+ CalReady customers
  • Paid byOwns many systems; shares event pay

Sunrun pays CalReady customers $50–$150 per battery a year and keeps a 20% reserve for outages (Sunrun). Because Sunrun owns many of the systems on its customers’ roofs, it can enroll them at scale; pv magazine reported Sunrun systems made up about 55% of roughly 110,000 Powerwalls in Tesla’s California dispatch (pv magazine USA).

Source

Sunrun

Hosted battery / retailer

Base Power

  • DevicesCompany-owned home batteries
  • Scale500+ MWh fleet · Texas and Illinois
  • Paid byKeeps grid value; sells electricity

Base Power installs batteries it owns in customers’ homes in exchange for an electricity supply contract, then uses the fleet in the grid. It reports more than 500 MWh deployed and has begun manufacturing a 39.2 kWh home battery in Texas (Solar Power World).

Source

Solar Power World

Utility platform / VPP

Kraken (Octopus Energy)

  • DevicesEVs, batteries, heat pumps
  • ScaleFirst North American integrated-utility customer
  • Paid bySoftware fees

Kraken, the software spun out of the U.K.’s Octopus Energy, runs device flexibility and customer billing. Latitude Media reports its use for an Enphase VPP in ERCOT and a SmartFlex pilot with United Illuminating in Connecticut (Latitude Media).

Source

Latitude Media

Device maker fleet

Enphase

  • DevicesBatteries, solar, EV chargers
  • ScaleConnectedSolutions customers average ~$1,500/yr
  • Paid byPasses program pay to owners

Enphase enrolls its IQ Battery owners in programs such as ConnectedSolutions, where it says customers average about $1,500 a year (Enphase).

Source

Enphase

EV managed charging platform

ev.energy

  • DevicesEVs and chargers
  • Scale27,000+ EVs in SmartCharge New York
  • Paid bySoftware fees from utilities

ev.energy runs managed charging programs for utilities, including Con Edison’s SmartCharge New York with more than 27,000 EVs, and estimates managed charging at $145–$575 per EV per year (ev.energy).

Source

ev.energy

EV managed charging platform

WeaveGrid

  • DevicesEVs
  • ScaleEstimates $475 of grid value per EV
  • Paid bySoftware fees from utilities

WeaveGrid works with utilities and automakers on managed charging and published the value stack showing about $475 a year of grid value per EV (WeaveGrid).

Source

WeaveGrid

Method and caveats

Profiles summarize public company statements and trade press, checked October 1, 2026. Scale figures are company-reported. Companies can request corrections through our contact page.